Knowledge Base
Jerk
Positions
Grip position
- half a fist-width outside the shoulders or slightly more
- no hook grip
Jerk grip behind the neck position
- on the traps near the base of the neck, like the high bar back squat position
- jerk grip
- the shoulder blades squeezed together along their upper inside edges - retracted and slightly upward rotated
- no shrugging!
- torso leaned forward slightly so that the bar is over the middle of the feet
Overhead position
- slightly more externally rotated than in the snatch overhead position
- wrists and hands somewhat relaxed, grip no tighter than necessary to maintain proper posture
Split Jerk receiving position
- forward leg - the one that feels more stable, start lungeing and first leg you move forward is probably the more stable one
- stance width = squat stance or a bit wider
- front foot straight or slightly turned inwards
- front shin vertical or knee slightly behind the ankle
- front thigh at an 20-40 degree angle relative to the floor
- back leg at angle away from the body
- back knee must remain unlocked, positioned behind the hips
- back foot slightly turned inwards to follow the line of the lower leg
- back heel elevated but nothing dramatic
- torso vertical or slightly inclined forward
- spine neutral, trunk pressurised, no hyperextension in the low back
Movements
Recovery
- maintain stable shoulder blades and elbow locked
- step approximately a third of the split length back with the front foot
- step with the back foot forward to meet the front foot
The Barbell’s Path
- straight down in the dip
- almost straight up in the drive, slightly angled forward
- a little or no drop at the top in the lockout position
Exercises
Jump to split
- stand tall with a pull stance
- dip and drive = shallow bend in the knees followed by slight jump straight up
- move feet in to split stance as quickly and precisely as possible
- rear foot lands slightly before the front foot
- front foot lifted somewhat more than the rear foot
Press
- stand with the feet in the drive position, trunk pressurised and tight, the bar in the jerk rack position, chest lifted, lats spread,
- press the bar through the face with slight backward angle as it leaves the shoulders
- pull the face back more than tilt the head to pass the bar through as it nears the chin, or even while the bar is still on the shoulders
- as the bar leaves the shoulders, the elbows begin to spread out to move under the bar
- torso may lean back very slightly as the bar passes the face, but usually it isn’t necessary
- after the bar passed the face, push the head through the arms so that the bar is over the back of the neck in the final position
- press the bar in as direct line as possible into the final position
- shoulder blades squeezed together, elbows completely extended, grip relatively loose in the final position
Push Press
- start position same as in the press
- take a second or two to settle into a solid position after breathing in and tightening the trunk
- tighten the quads with knees straight but unlocked
- dip by bending in the knees only to about 8-10% of height, accelerate downwards while making sure that there is no separation between the bar and the body
- transition from dip to drive immediately, powerfully with trunk remaining vertical
- drive straight up with legs
- leg drive ends with rising on the balls of the feet, while the center of mass must remain unchanged
- as legs near extension, continue pushing with the hands so that the bar doesn’t start losing speed before the hands take over
- relatively loose grip may help with not pushing with hands prematurely
- once the legs finish the extension, quads need to remain tight to keep the knees straight and provide a solid platform to support the press
- arms press is the same as in the press exercise
- if I move the dip and drive description to the Movements section, the whole exercise would probably sum up to:
-
- dip
-
- drive
- 3.press
-
Split Jerk Behind the Neck
- maintain the starting trunk angle throughout the whole exercise (dip, drive and receiving position)
- elbows under the bar as much as possible to allow vertical press
- trunk and hips moving straight down in the split
Jerk Balance
- stand tall with a pull stance
- demo by Amy @ CatalystAthletics